What are per diem rates?
How are per diem rates calculated in Singapore?
What’s covered by per diem rates in Singapore
- meals and food
- local transportation, such as taxi rides or train fares
- other incidental items (i.e. laundry services, tips, and fees)
What’s not covered by per diem rates in Singapore
- Accommodation for international trips
- Overseas airport transfers (i.e. travel to and from international airports)
- Traveling expenses to and from the destination (i.e. flights or train rides to the destination)
- Entertainment expenses (i.e. client dinners, team-building activities, or other costs related to entertainment as part of the business trip)
Examples of per diem rates in Singapore
Per diem rates for international business travel
Country
Per diem rate (in S$)
Argentina
150
Australia
120
Austria
120
Belgium
200
Belize
110
Brazil
60
Canada
155
Chile
155
Cook Islands
122
Denmark
145
Fiji
150
France
150
Germany
175
Ghana
180
Grenada
120
Guinea
140
Hong Kong
110
India
115
Japan
155
South Korea
180
Madagascar
125
Malawi
95
Malaysia
85
Maldives
165
Mauritania
95
Mexico
170
Micronesia
90
Nepal
100
New Zealand
115
Pakistan
110
Palau
130
Papua New Guinea
115
Philippines
120
Poland
95
Qatar
145
South Africa
65
Sri Lanka
65
Switzerland
175
Spain
165
Taiwan
85
Thailand
130
Tonga
100
United Kingdom
195
United States
165
Now that you know how per diem rates work, and what the base rates are in Singapore, find out how to write a per diem policy for employees that works for your company
FAQs on Singapore Per Diem Rates
- No, in Singapore, you do not need to provide exact expenses for any expenses covered by per diems. For items not covered by per diem rates, such as international lodging and airfare, receipts should be presented and employers should use a travel reimbursement to reimburse employees for exact expenses.
- Per diem rates are not taxable up to the allowed amount, which varies by country. If an employer pays employees a per diem allowance that is higher than the rate set by the IRAS, the additional amount is considered taxable income for the employee. For example, if the employee travels to South Africa, the set per diem by the IRAS is S$65 per day. If the employer decides to pay employees S$100 per day, the additional allowance over the set rate for South Africa is taxable. S$100 - S$65 (set per diem) = S$35 (taxable amount) In addition, if the employer provides a reimbursement rate for certain travel expenses based on the actual expense incurred by the employee, some of these reimbursements are not taxable as well. Taxable reimbursements / expenses
- Parking fees at the airport if the employee drives to the airport
- Payment for luggage or clothing for business travel
- Travel insurance premiums for the duration of international travel
- Travel between home and the airport for international business trips
- International lodging rates
- International airport transfers
- Travel between cities (domestic or international) for business purposes
- Entertainment expenses for business purposes
- Per diem rates may be paid to the employee before or after the trip in question. If the per diem rate is paid in local currency (i.e. not in Singapore dollars), the employer should use their internal conversion rate. If the employer does not have a set internal conversion rate, a standard conversion rate from an international or local bank should apply.
- If you have US employees traveling to Singapore, reimbursement rates work differently. In this case, you need to follow the official travel reimbursement rates from the U.S. Department of State office. Keep in mind that these international rates vary from the standard per diem allowances set by the Department of Defense (DOD) for official travel within the continental United States (CONUS). For more information on travel regulations for US employees, see the state.gov website and the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) website for official details and exemptions.
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Written by
Nick Roberts
Growth Marketing Director